TILAPA OTOMI

Otomi is a small language family within Oto-Manguean and Tilapa Otomi is the most conservative and the most endangered of all Otomi languages. It is spoken by about a dozen elderly people in the village of Santiago Tilapa in the State of Mexico.

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    Verbal paradigm exhibits variation in:
    Inflectional class assignment based on:
    andaro
    calar
    permeate
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    gosa
    gozar
    enjoy
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    gwëʰki
    apartar
    separate
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    gwönts’i
    revolver
    stir
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    håt’i
    engañar
    cheat
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    hatsi
    amanecer (persona)
    wake up
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    he
    llevar puesto
    wear
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    tardarse
    be late
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    hëts’i
    estar alto
    be high
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    hëts’i
    ponerse alto
    get high (position)
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    hëtxi
    estornudar
    sneeze
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    hi
    bañarse
    bathe
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    hiʰti
    bañar
    bathe
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    hɨxi
    soplar instrumento
    blow an instrument
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    ʰkå
    acostar
    lay down
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    ʰkåni
    enfriar
    cool
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    ʰkåt’i
    echar
    throw out
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    ʰkåts’i
    inclinar cabeza
    tilt (head)
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    ʰkåts’i
    quemar
    burn
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    ʰkɨ
    estar sabroso
    be tasty
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    ʰkɨ
    contener una masa
    contain a mass
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    ʰkɨ
    traer
    bring
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    ʰkɨts’i
    llevar algo colgando
    wear something hanging
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    ʰkɨhɨ
    entrar hacia aquí
    come over here
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    ʰkɨʰki
    ponerse sabroso
    become tasty
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    ʰkɨhmɨni
    corretear
    run around
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    ʰkɨngi
    traer tortillas
    bring tortillas
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    ʰkɨni
    moler maíz
    grind maiz
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    ʰkɨt’i
    entrar en otro lado
    go elsewhere
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    ʰkɨt’i
    meter
    put
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    ʰkɨts’i
    meterse (en las cobijas)
    get in blankets
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    ʰkɨxi
    llevar cargando en una bolsa
    carry in a bag
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    ʰkɨxt’i
    estirar
    stretch
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    ʰkö
    estar masa blanda sobre algo
    for a soft mass to be on top
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    ʰkö
    sacar
    take out
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    ʰkö
    traer en la mano
    bring in one's hand
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    ʰkö
    bajar (de lugar alto)
    come down (from a high place)
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    ʰköʰki
    bajar (de lugar alto)
    come down (from a high place)
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    ʰköt’i
    agregar
    add
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    ʰköts’i
    coger
    catch
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    ʰkoxni
    frotar
    rub
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    ʰkøʰti
    vestir
    dress
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    ʰkøde
    vestirse
    get dressed
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    ʰkogi
    acostar
    lay down
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    ʰkohi
    quedarse
    stay
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    ʰkohi
    regresarse
    return
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    ʰkohni
    estar suave
    be smooth
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    ʰkongi
    suavizarse
    be relaxed
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    ʰkoni
    dejar
    leave
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    ʰkoni
    enfriarse
    get cold
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    633 items
    13 pages