TLAHUICA

Tlahuica (also called Ocuiltec) belongs to the Atzinca subgroup of the Otomian group of Oto-Pamean, the northern-most branch of Oto-Pamean. It is the sister language of Matlatzinca. Tlahuica is spoken by less than 1,000 people in the village of San Juan Atzingo, in the south of the State of Mexico.

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    Verbal paradigm exhibits variation in:
    Inflectional class assignment based on:
    –ha¹²
    soltar
    release
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    –ha¹²li
    cortar
    cut
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    –ha¹²ti
    acariciar
    caress
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    –hats’i
    tapar (a alguien)
    cover (someone)
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    –hatx’a¹²
    respirar
    breathe
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    –he¹²
    ver
    see
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    –he¹²txi
    apretar los amarres
    tighten rope
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    –he¹²xi
    hacer que alguien estornude
    make someone sneeze
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    –helti²
    infectar
    infect
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    –hetxi²
    dejar
    leave
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    –hɨ¹²
    meter
    put
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    –hɨ¹²
    lavar la cabeza
    wash (hair)
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    –hɨ¹²nki
    alzar
    raise
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    –hɨ¹²xtxi
    quemar (basura del campo)
    burn
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    –hi²ti²
    rezar una oración
    say a prayer
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    –hme²txi
    relampaguear
    flash
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    –hnɨ¹²xtxi
    quemar
    burn
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    –hø¹²
    hacer (cosas)
    make (things)
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    –ho¹²ki
    limpiar (granos)
    clean (grains)
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    –ho¹²li
    buscarse
    look for
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    –ho¹²ts’i
    completar
    finish
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    –hø¹²xi
    asar
    grill
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    –hømti²
    hilar
    spin
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    –hoya²
    olvidar
    forget
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    –hoʔo²
    llegar
    arrive
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    –hu²
    mugir
    moo
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    –hwi²mtxi
    sacudir
    shake
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    –hwi²pts’i
    inflar
    inflate
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    –hwi²ptxi
    soplar
    blow
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    –hya²
    amenazar
    threaten
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    –k’a¹²ki
    hacerle a alguien escarmentar
    make learn lesson
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    –k’a²
    callar
    shut up
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    –k’ahɨ²
    hacerle chillar
    make scream
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    –k’ɨ¹²
    moler
    grind
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    –k’i¹²nts’i
    pisar
    step on
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    –k’u¹²li
    tragar
    swallow
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    –k’we²
    gritar
    shout
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    –ka¹²nts’i
    poner (objetos suaves)
    put (soft objects)
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    –ka¹²ts’i
    poner (objetos largos)
    put (long items)
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    –ka¹²vi
    acostar
    lay down
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    –kahti²
    hacer que se incline (persona)
    make lean (person)
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    –khø¹²ts’i
    atragantarse
    choke
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    –khø²hyø²
    enrojecer
    blush
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    –khø²ts’i
    ahogar
    suffocate
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    –khwa²ts’i
    hervir la comida
    boil the food
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    –kɨ¹²pi
    arrastrar
    drag
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    –kɨ¹²ts’i
    arrancar la hierba
    pull up the grass
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    –kɨ¹²xi
    torcer (objetos largos)
    twist (long items)
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    –kɨ²hti
    apretar el nudo
    tie a knot tightly
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    –kɨhti²
    estirar (cosas largas)
    stretch (long objects)
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    321 items
    7 pages